前面说了，coreseek sphinx mmseg mysql等的安装，下面说一下怎么使用。
一,coreseek sphinx启动后，会多出一个端口，并且可以像mysql一样登录，但不是登录mysql
[root@localhost tank]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9306 //不是真的连接mysql，而连接了sphinx index
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 1.11-id64-dev (r2540)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select * from tank_test where match('坦克') ; //这种写法，根原装的sphinx不一样
+------+--------+------------+------+
| id | weight | user_id | u_id |
+------+--------+------------+------+
| 3 | 2230 | 1311895260 | 62 |
| 5 | 2230 | 1311895260 | 33 |
| 4 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 0 |
| 6 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 34 |
+------+--------+------------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show META; //上次检索的信息
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| total | 3 |
| total_found | 3 |
| time | 0.000 |
| keyword[0] | test |
| docs[0] | 3 |
| hits[0] | 5 |
+---------------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables; //这里的表其实不是真表，也不是create table创建出来的，是sphinx索引
+--------------+-------------+
| Index | Type |
+--------------+-------------+
| dist1 | distributed |
| myorder | local |
| rt | rt |
| tank_test | rt |
| test1 | local |
| test1stemmed | local |
+--------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
二，创建sphinx索引
1,修改/usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
# vim /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf //添加以下内容
index tank_test
{
type = rt
path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/rt
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
ngram_len = 0
rt_field = name
rt_field = title
rt_field = sub_title
rt_attr_uint = user_id
rt_attr_uint = uid
}
在这里要注意，rt_field是检索字段，rt_attr_uint是返回字段
2,重启sphinx
# pkill -9 searchd # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
3，插入数据，并查看
mysql> show tables;
+--------------+-------------+
| Index | Type |
+--------------+-------------+
| dist1 | distributed |
| rt | rt |
| tank_test | rt | //新增加的索引
| test1 | local |
| test1stemmed | local |
+--------------+-------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc tank_test;
+-----------+---------+
| Field | Type |
+-----------+---------+
| id | bigint |
| name | field |
| title | field |
| sub_title | field |
| user_id | integer |
| u_id | integer |
+-----------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into tank_test values (3,'坦克','tank is 坦克','技术总监',1311895260,33);
mysql> insert into tank_test values (4,'tank张','tank is 坦克','技术总监',1311895262,34);
mysql> select * from tank_test where match('坦克'); //匹配搜索的字段是rt_field
+------+--------+------------+------+
| id | weight | user_id | u_id | //返回的字段是rt_attr_uint
+------+--------+------------+------+
| 3 | 2230 | 1311895260 | 33 |
| 4 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 34 |
+------+--------+------------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
id和weight是系统自带的返回字段
到这儿索引就创建好了，show tables的时候是可以看新建的tank_test，用phpmyadmin或者其他mysql数据库连接工具根本看不到，原因是他根本不是真实的表。sphinx到底能不能用真实的表呢？
三，创建表，并添加索引
1,创建真实的表,插入数据
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `orders` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL ,
`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`create_time` datetime NOT NULL,
`product_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`summary` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
INSERT INTO `orders` (`user_id` ,`username` ,`create_time` ,`product_name` ,`summary`) VALUES
('1311895262','张三','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','技术总监'),
('1311895263','tank张二','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','技术经理'),
('1311895264','tank张一','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','DNB经理'),
('1311895265','tank张','2014-08-01 00:24:54','tank is 坦克','运维总监');
在这里要注意，是连接mysql的3306端口，不是连接coreseek sphinx的9306
2，修改/usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf，添加以下内容
source order
{
type = mysql
sql_host = localhost
sql_user = root
sql_pass =
sql_db = test
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
sql_query = \
SELECT id, user_id, username, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(create_time) AS create_time, product_name, summary \
FROM orders
sql_attr_uint = user_id
sql_attr_timestamp = create_time
sql_ranged_throttle = 0
sql_query_info = SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=$id
}
index myorder
{
source = order
path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/myorder
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
morphology = none
min_word_len = 1
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
ngram_len = 0
html_strip = 0
}
3,重启sphinx
# pkill -9 searchd # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all # /usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf
4，切换到9306，检索测试
mysql> show tables;
+--------------+-------------+
| Index | Type |
+--------------+-------------+
| dist1 | distributed |
| myorder | local |
| rt | rt |
| tank_test | rt |
| test1 | local |
| test1stemmed | local |
+--------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> desc myorder;
+--------------+-----------+
| Field | Type |
+--------------+-----------+
| id | bigint |
| username | field |
| product_name | field |
| summary | field |
| user_id | integer |
| create_time | timestamp |
+--------------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from myorder where match('坦克');
+------+--------+------------+-------------+
| id | weight | user_id | create_time |
+------+--------+------------+-------------+
| 5 | 1304 | 1311895262 | 1407081600 |
| 6 | 1304 | 1311895263 | 1406823894 |
| 7 | 1304 | 1311895264 | 1406823894 |
| 8 | 1304 | 1311895265 | 1406823894 |
+------+--------+------------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
转载请注明
作者:海底苍鹰
地址:http://blog.51yip.com/mysql/1643.html