用yum安装了openjdk,然后又想用oracle jdk。原来的openjdk,又不想丢,怎么办呢?
1,已有openjdk
[root@localhost ~]# alternatives --config java 共有 1 个提供“java”的程序。 选项 命令 ----------------------------------------------- *+ 1 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java) 按 Enter 保留当前选项[+],或者键入选项编号: [root@localhost jvm]# env |grep -i java OLDPWD=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64 JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64 CLASSPATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64/lib/dt.jar:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64/lib/tools.jar
2,安装oracle jdk1.8
下载:https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz,这是二进制包,下来了就能用
# tar zxvf jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz # mv jdk1.8.0_231 /usr/local/
3,用alternatives将java加入多版本
语法:alternatives --install <link> <name> <path> <priority> 参数: install表示安装 link是符号链接 name则是标识符 path是执行文件的路径 priority则表示优先级 # alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java 2 # alternatives --config java 共有 2 个提供“java”的程序。 选项 命令 ----------------------------------------------- *+ 1 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java) 2 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java 按 Enter 保留当前选项[+],或者键入选项编号:2 //选择2
修改环境变量:
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231 # export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar [root@localhost ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_231" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_231-b11) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.231-b11, mixed mode)
4,恢复到openjdk1.8
[root@localhost ~]# alternatives --config java 共有 2 个提供“java”的程序。 选项 命令 ----------------------------------------------- * 1 java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64/jre/bin/java) + 2 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java 按 Enter 保留当前选项[+],或者键入选项编号:1 # export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.201.b09-2.el7_6.x86_64 # export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar [root@localhost ~]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_201" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
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作者:海底苍鹰
地址:http://blog.51yip.com/android/2278.html